Furthermore, they should be aware of how changes to the load center and center of gravity based on the size of the load, weight distribution of the load, and position of the load could affect maximum capacity and increase risks for tip-overs. In addition, operators need to understand that using certain attachments could lower the lifting height and capacities of the forklift. It is important to verify what attachment is on the lift truck and review the maximum capacity and maximum lift height for that attachment, so they know how much the forklift can pick up safely. Prior to the operation of the lift truck, the nameplate should be reviewed at the start of every shift. Your employees need to understand what the information means and how it applies to their job and assigned tasks. How Employers Should Use the Nameplate and Capacity DataĮmployers should train forklift operators, maintenance personnel, and other relevant staff how to read, analyze, and interpret the data on the nameplate, including the capacity data. The illustration is to just give you an idea of what data you can find on a nameplate. NOTE: Keep in mind, as previously mentioned, the data listed on your lift truck’s nameplate can and will vary. To better give you an idea of what information is listed on a forklift’s nameplate, here is an example: Power Source In addition, the minimum requirements by OSHA state that the nameplate must also contain the “designation of compliance with mandatory requirements of ASME B56.1, “Safety Standards for Low and High Lift Trucks,” applicable to the manufacturer.” 1 Keep in mind, data listed on the nameplate for your particular make, model, and type of lift can vary but must contain, at a minimum, as required by OSHA: Capacity – The maximum manufacturer-tested capacities the forklift can pick up for each attachment.Load Center – The number of inches based on the center of gravity and how far forward the balancing point is for each attachment.Maximum Lifting Heights – The maximum lifting heights of each attachment.Attachments – Any additional attachment test ratings are listed here and should include forks only, fork extensions, side shifters, and others.Back Tilt – The maximum angle of tilt the lift can be safely operated at while lifting items.Truck/Lift Weight – The weight of the lift truck in pounds and/or kilograms.Truck Carriage – A description of the truck’s carriage style/type.Tire Size – The size of the tires used on the forklift.Tire Type – The type of tires the manufacturer installed on the lift truck.
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